The client with anorexia nervosa or bulimia may eventually need to be treated for which condition?

Individuals with anorexia nervosa or bulimia often engage in behaviors that can severely impact their physical health, particularly related to their nutritional status. One of the primary concerns in these eating disorders is the potential development of electrolyte imbalances.

Electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, are critical for numerous bodily functions, including maintaining heart rhythm, muscle function, and overall cellular activity. In anorexia nervosa, restrictive eating can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients and electrolytes. In bulimia, the cycle of bingeing and purging, particularly through vomiting or misuse of laxatives, can lead to significant electrolyte losses. This puts these individuals at risk for conditions such as arrhythmias, seizures, and even cardiac arrest, highlighting the life-threatening nature of electrolyte imbalances.

In contrast, while respiratory distress, digestive issues, and cognitive dysfunction can be relevant considerations for individuals struggling with eating disorders, the acute and potentially fatal nature of electrolyte imbalances makes this the priority condition that may require immediate treatment. Addressing these imbalances is crucial as they can have rapid and severe consequences for the individual's health.