What are the most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

The most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) are dysuria, urinary frequency, and urgency. Dysuria refers to painful or uncomfortable urination, which is a hallmark symptom of UTIs. Urinary frequency indicates that the individual feels the need to urinate more often than normal, often producing only small amounts of urine, which is another typical manifestation of a UTI. Urgency is the sudden, strong need to urinate, which can be distressing and is frequently observed in individuals suffering from a UTI.

The other listed symptoms, while they may be associated with UTIs or other conditions, do not capture the three most common symptoms characteristic of this infection. For example, pain in the lower abdomen and fever can occur with a UTI, especially in more severe or complicated cases, but they are not as universally recognized as the primary symptoms of dysuria, frequency, and urgency. Itching and redness might suggest irritation or infection, but these are more often associated with vulvovaginal conditions rather than UTIs. Nausea and vomiting can occur in advanced cases of infections or in specific patient populations, but they are not common indicators of a UTI. Thus, the combination of dysuria, urinary frequency,