What medical condition might a patient diagnosed with depression also experience?

A patient diagnosed with depression may experience constipation as a medical condition due to several interrelated factors. Depression can affect the body's normal functions, including gastrointestinal processes. The neurotransmitters that play roles in mood regulation, such as serotonin, also influence gut motility. A decrease in these neurotransmitters commonly associated with depression can lead to slower bowel movements and, consequently, constipation.

Additionally, the lifestyle and behaviors often observed in individuals with depression—such as reduced physical activity, changes in diet, and decreased fluid intake—can further contribute to gastrointestinal issues, including constipation. Therefore, the link between depression and constipation is well-established within the context of psychiatric care and management. Recognizing this relationship can aid healthcare providers in treating both the psychological and physical symptoms experienced by the patient.